By Pascale Bonnefoy and Mike Ives
SANTIAGO,
Chile — Demonstrators angered by the fatal police shooting of a popular
street juggler set several public buildings ablaze in southern Chile
Friday night, leaving a city of almost 34,000 people practically without
public services.
Ten public offices
in the city of Panguipulli burned to the ground, including the municipal
government building, the post office, the civil registry, a local court
and a water management company, the authorities said.
A
police officer has been detained in the shooting, the head of the
regional homicide unit, Rodrigo Morales, said on Saturday, adding that
investigators were gathering video evidence from witnesses. The officer
was not publicly identified and did not appear on Saturday at a court
hearing, where he was represented by a lawyer.The
shooting took place after the juggler, identified as Francisco
Martínez, did not comply with a police officer’s request to provide
identification as he performed at a busy intersection in the center of
Panguipulli, a popular lakeside community, witnesses said.
An
argument followed, during which the officer pulled out his gun and
fired at least two shots at Mr. Martínez’s feet, witnesses told
reporters. Videos
taken by witnesses, which spread widely on social media, show the
juggler jumping to avoid the shots then running toward the officer with
his props in the air. The officer then shot him in the chest, witnesses
said, and he died at the scene.
Police
officers described the shooting as an act of self-defense, saying Mr.
Martínez was threatening the officer with a machete-like weapon.
Witnesses interviewed by news media Friday night said it was a tin
sword, a prop for his juggling show.
In
interviews with several media outlets, Panguipulli’s mayor, Rodrigo
Valdivia, described Mr. Martínez, 25, as a quiet, respectful young man
who was well known in town because he had lived on the streets on and
off for several years, performing for its many tourists and using the
municipal shelter and food kitchen during the winter.
Mr.
Valdivia, in a hastily called news conference by the destroyed
municipal building, placed responsibility on the police for the
shooting, saying the officer and his partner had not followed protocol
in a routine ID check. Witnesses also faulted them for not trying to
help Mr. Martínez as he lay dying. A nurse standing near the shooting
was the first to assist him until an ambulance arrived.
The
mayor also blamed the police for the fires, saying they had “entrenched
themselves” in their own quarters and left other government buildings
unprotected. Since protesters were unable to attack the police station,
Mr. Valdivia said, they turned to other government symbols.
Confrontations
between protesters and the police were later reported in the capital,
Santiago, hundreds of miles north of Panguipulli. People across Santiago
expressed anger over the shooting by banging on pots and pans, a ritual for airing public discontent known in Latin America as a cacerolazo, roughly translated as “casseroling.”
The
under secretary of the interior, Juan Francisco Galli, traveled to
Panguipulli on Saturday. Speaking from the police station, he said that
the police use their weapons only as a last resort or in self-defense.
“We
regret something like this that is unexpected in a police procedure,
that a person dies and the carabineros had to use their weapons,” he
said.
Still, some Twitter users posted footage
of the blazes in Panguipulli with the hashtag, “He didn’t die, they
assassinated him.” Others called for large-scale changes in police
training and procedures.
“It happened
in broad daylight in a moment of complete peace and without any threat
to public safety,” the Chilean writer and literary critic Pedro Gandolfo
wrote on Twitter. “A shameful act with a tragic result.”
Police misconduct came under scrutiny in Chile after mass protests in 2019
over economic concerns, which often devolved into violence and were met
with police brutality. The Public Prosecutor’s Office received more
than 8,000 reports of human rights violations, including hundreds of
complaints of permanent eye damage from rubber bullets.
The abuse led to sweeping calls to reform the national police force,
which was never significantly overhauled after the dictatorship led by
Gen. Augusto Pinochet ended in 1990. Human rights groups and analysts
have called for greater oversight of the force’s budget and training,
along with other measures that would effectively bring it under civilian
control.
Last November, the director
of the national police, Gen. Mario Rozas, resigned after officers raided
a juvenile center and shot two children in Talcahuano, in southern
Chile. A month earlier, an officer pushed a teenager off a bridge during
a protest in Santiago, abandoning him seriously wounded in a river bed.
The
teenager survived, and in a stunning coincidence, a sister of Mr.
Martínez said on Twitter Saturday that her brother, the dead street
juggler, was that youth’s uncle.
Pascale Bonnefoy reported from Santiago, Chile, and Mike Ives from Hong Kong.